What is Linux?
Linux is an operating system developed by Linus Torvalds while he was a student at the University of Helsinki. Linux was created and intended to be used as an alternative or substitute for other operating systems used by computer users such as MS-DOS, Windows, Mac OSX. Linux is not a word processor or group of programs. In an office suite.
A Brief History
While studying at the University of Helsinki, Linus used a version of the UNIX operating system called "MINIX". Several requests to modify and improve the operating system were sent to Linus and other users by Andrev Tenenbaum, founder of MINIX, but felt that they were not needed. So Linus decided to create his own operating system; One that takes into account users' ideas and suggestions for improvements.
The "kernel" is the hub of any operating system. Without much information, the kernel tells the CPU that the program or app you are using to do what you want. An operating system cannot exist without a kernel. However, a kernel without any programs or applications is useless.
In 1991, two critical cases, the starting point for Linux, were aired. Linus has already created a kernel, but he has no programs to use; Some programs are available from GNU and Richard Stallman, but they don't have a working kernel. Therefore, Linux was born with the kernel provided by Linus in Helsinki, Finland, with Richard and GNU's programs in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was a long way to go and a long way to go, so the Internet became the primary way to get Linux's kernel with GNU programs. Linux is an operating system that came to life on the Internet.
Not for everyone at first
Other software companies will sell you software on a CD or floppy set with a short instruction booklet and you can install a fully functional operating system on your computer in half an hour or less. You just need to know to read it and follow the instructions to install it. This is what the companies had in mind when developing their operating systems. However, when Linux was developed by Linux, this factor was initially negligible. Later, Red Hat and other similar companies made it their goal to develop Linux to an easy-to-install operating system like any other operating system in the market. has.
Linux today
Nowadays, there is a lot of positive feedback from Linux users regarding Linux. Linux has proved to be attractive, stable and multi-functional, especially as a network server. When you install Linux as a web server or on corporate networks, the idle time is of little or no importance. There have been many instances where Linux-powered servers run smoothly for more than a year without a reboot, and when it has to be removed, it is only for a brief period of maintenance. Its cost-effectiveness has become one of its strongest selling points. You can install Linux and run it on a home computer or network server without having to spend as much on other software packages. High reliability and low cost - it is a good fit.
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